Crohn's Disease Introduction Crohn's disease usually occurs in the lower part of the small intestine, called the ileum, but it can affect any part of the digestive tract, from the mouth to the anus. What Causes Crohn's Disease? The most popular theory is that the body's immune system reacts to a virus or a bacterium by causing ongoing inflammation in the intestine.
What Are the Symptoms of Crohn's Disease? The most common symptoms of Crohn's disease are abdominal pain, often in the lower right area, and diarrhea. How Is Crohn's Disease Diagnosed? A thorough physical exam and a series of tests including blood tests, upper GI series, and colonoscopy may be required to diagnose Crohn's disease. What Are the Complications of Crohn's Disease? Crohn's Disease may cause fistulas, intestinal blockages, nutritional deficiencies, arthritis, skin problems, inflammation in the eyes or mouth, kidney stones, gallstones, or other diseases of the liver and biliary system. What Is the Treatment for Crohn's Disease? The goals of treatment are to control inflammation, correct nutritional deficiencies, and relieve symptoms and may include drugs, nutrition supplements, surgery, or a combination of these options. Research for Crohn's Disease Researchers continue to look for more effective treatments. New research is being conducted on anti-TNF (tumor necrosis factor), interleukin 10, antibiotics, budesonide, methotrexate and cyclosporine, and zinc. Can Diet Control Crohn's Disease? People are encouraged to follow a nutritious diet and avoid any foods that seem to worsen symptoms. Digestive Basics - Is Pregnancy Safe for Women with Crohn's Answers to questions and concerns about women with Crohn's Disease getting pregnant.
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